陳濤 (CHEN Tao)
管樂演奏家陳濤，一九六四年生於上海，一九八九年在全國民族器樂電視大獎賽中獲笛子二等獎第一名，一九九二年獲海內外江南絲竹比賽演奏一等獎。先後出訪了十多個國家和地區，曾任中央音樂學院民樂系講師，中國音樂家協會會員。 CHEN Tao CHEN Tao was born in 1964 in Shanghai. In the National Instruments TV Competition 1989, he received the second-class prize in dizi section. He also won the first-class prize in the International Competition in Jiangnan String and Wind Instrumental Music. He has performed in many countries and has been the lecturer in national music in the Central Conservatory. He is a member of the Chinese Musicians’ Association.
蔣國基 (JIANG Guo-ji)
笛子演奏家蔣國基，一九五○年七月五日出生於浙江省杭州市，是一位成長於西湖畔的音樂家，師從著名笛子大師趙松庭。一九七五年，參加浙江省歌舞團任演奏員，後升任隊長，國家一級演奏員。一九七六年，全國大賽中以一曲《水鄉船歌》嶄露頭角，自此連獲首獎，聲譽日隆。蔣氏的演奏，立足南派，博採眾長，相容並蓄，既取北派之長，又繼承和發展南派笛子精華，形成自己極富江南水鄉情調的藝術風格。蔣氏曾成功地創作和改編了大量笛曲，其代表作有《水鄉船歌》、《採桑曲》和《吐魯番的夏天》等。蔣氏一九九三年被香港演藝學院聘請為兼職教授及校外考官，此後每年兩次去該學院講學。一九九六年初，蔣氏與他人合作的巨笛試製成功，填補了民族吹管樂器低音的空白，同年五月被世界吉尼斯總部確認。還發表過理論文章《趙松庭笛曲賞析七篇》和《笛子演奏五講》等。蔣氏現為中國音樂家協會會員、中國民族管弦樂學會理事、浙江省民族學會副會長。 JIANG Guo-ji JIANG Guo-ji was born on July 5, 1950 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He learned the dizi under the famous musician ZHAO Song-ting. In 1975, he was appointed to the Song and Dance Troupe of Zhejiang Province as a performer. Later, he was appointed as a national first class performer and the team leader of the orchestra. In 1976, he made his debut in a national musical contest with the titular piece Floating Melodies of a Water Village, and thereafter, collecting a series of awards in musical competitions at various levels. He has composed many dizi pieces such as Floating Melodies of a Water Village,
俞遜發 (YU Xun-fa)
管樂演奏家俞遜發，一九四六年一月八日出生於上海，二○○六年一月二十一日病逝於上海，享年六十一歲。十三歲參加上海「紅孩子」業餘藝術團演出後，被陸春齡收為學生，一九六○年七月，考入上海民族樂團學館，一九六二年，參加「上海之春」音樂會選拔賽獲第一名。在學館結業後，長期在該團任職，並受益於馮子存、劉管樂、趙松庭等。期間曾借調至上海樂團、上海京劇團及中國藝術團任職。一九七一年，成功創製「口笛」，一九七三年五月一日，首次在上海體育館演出，一九七四年，獲作曲家白誠仁為其創作第一首「口笛」作品《苗嶺的早晨》，一度風靡海內外，遂亦得於推廣。多年來，並創用唇擊音、彈吐音、笛哨雙音等十七種演奏笛子的新技法。經其改、創、編之作品有笛子獨奏曲《瑯琊神韻》、《秋湖月夜》及口笛獨奏曲《雲雀》等等。 YU Xun-fa YU Xun-fa was born on January 8, 1946 in Shanghai and passed away of illness on January 21, 2006 in Shanghai. He was became the student of LU Chun-ling after he jointed the Arts Troupe of Red Children at the age of thirteen. In July 1960, he was admitted to the attached school of the Shanghai Traditional Orchestra. After graduated from the attached school, he became a member of the orchestra. He learned the dizi from FENG Zi-cun, LIU Guan-yue, ZHAO Song-ting, etc. He has temporary transferred to the Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra, the Beijing Opera Troupe of Shanghai and the China Arts Performing Group. In 1971, he successfully researched an
劉明源 (LIU Ming-yuan)
有「中國弓弦樂之神手」美譽的劉明源，一九三一年農曆五月二十八日生於天津，一九九六年二月二十一日病逝於北京。六歲從父親學習板胡和京胡，七歲登台，十五歲從事於音樂工作，曾學習絲竹音樂、廣東音樂、京劇、評劇、河北梆子等。一九四七至一九五二年，在天津勝利、皇宮、永安、惠中等歌舞團及評劇團任樂隊隊員。一九五七年，以中國青年藝術家代表身份參加第六屆世界青年聯歡節民間樂器演奏比賽，榮獲金質獎章。一九八二年起，擔任中國音樂學院器樂系教授，除了胡琴之外，劉明源還學會彈鋼琴，曾擔任過爵士鋼琴師；同時，亦曾拜師學習蒙古歌謠，對蒙古音樂風格頗能掌握。劉明源致力於發展中國的弓弦樂器：曾改革研製了高音和中音板胡，又創製了中胡，並創作和改編有《喜車紅馬送糧忙》、《豐收樂》、《馬車在田野上奔馳》等板胡曲，《草原上》等中胡曲及《喜洋洋》等民樂合奏曲，風靡全國，深受聽眾的普遍歡迎。 LIU Ming-yuan LIU Ming-yuan was born on July 13, 1931 in Tianjin, Hebei province and passed away of illness on February 21, 1996 in Beijing. Influenced by his father, LIU Ming-yuan started to learn the banhu and Beijing opera at the age of five. He gave his first stage performance at the age of seven. When he was eleven, he joined the performing activities of some Chinese music groups in Tianjin, thus having the opportunity of listening to and learning from various musicians for different kinds of Chinese music. In between 1947 t
梁秋 (Liang Qiu)
廣東管樂演奏家梁秋，一九○七年八月十五日出生於廣東省南海縣佛山市一個小商之家，一九八二年五月十九日病逝於廣州，享年七十五歲。梁氏少時即好音樂，在父兄的音樂薰陶下，耳濡目染，又於家鄉的「八音班」及戲台表演中仿習，自學而成，十四歲開始入大民國、鈞天樂、新春秋、孔雀屏等劇團，任「棚面上手」（伴奏樂隊之領奏員）。梁氏長於廣東喉管（短管），有「喉管秋」，之美稱，亦善嗩呐與簫，他那支喉管受人氣手氣滋潤了幾十年，雖然有些地方己被蟲蛀，但音色始終如一，並經得起嚴寒酷暑的考驗。三十年代初，曾為新月唱片公司錄製過一批粵樂與粵曲唱片。一九四六年，梁氏隨鳳凰劇團在小呂宋演出，首次將粵樂的傳統吹管樂器向海外介紹。一九五三年作為中國代表團成員之一，參加了在羅馬尼亞舉行的世界青年聯歡節的音樂比賽獲得四等獎。一九五九年，廣東民間音樂團在莫斯科演出，梁秋以喉管獨奏《下漁舟》，小小竹管發出渾厚洪亮的聲音，全場觀眾為之轟動。 LIANG Qiu Liang Qiu was born on August 15, 1907 in Foshan, Guangdng province and passed away of illness at the age of seventy-five on May 19, 1982 in Guangzhou. Since he was a child, he was fond of music. Influenced by his father, brothers and the native ensembles, he learned the traditional music by himself. At the age of fourteen, he had been the music leader of many famous operatic groups. He was good at playing the Guangdong houguan and was called “Houguan Qiu”. He had a very good instrument which performed by him for a long time. Although there
甘尚時 (GAN Shang-shi)
高胡、椰胡演奏家甘尚時，一九二九年十月二十一日出生，二零一八年十二月十八日病逝於廣州。甘氏廣東信宜縣人，廣州星海音樂學院教授、學術委員會委員和該院重點學科「嶺南音樂器樂表演藝術」學術帶頭人。中國民族管弦樂學會常務理事暨「高胡專家委員會」主任，加拿大中樂團顧問，美國傳記學會終身理事。一九五三年，任廣州華南歌舞團高胡首席，一九五七年，參加了在前蘇聯莫斯科舉行的第六屆世界青年與學生和平友誼聯歡節，獲「鄂米斯克藝術家」稱號。一九六一年起，在廣州音專（今星海音樂學院）任教了四十多個春秋，專著有《廣東音樂高胡技法》（與趙硯臣合作）、《甘尚時高胡演奏曲選》（五線總譜）、《廣東音樂薈萃——甘尚時高胡演奏名曲》等，均得到了同行專家的高度評價和廣東音樂愛好者熱烈歡迎。 GAN Shang-shi GAN Shang-shi was born in October 21, 1929 in Xinyi, Guangdong province and passed away of illness on December 18, 2018 in Guangzhou. He was the professor and academic committee member of Xinghai Conservatory, Guangzhou and he was appointed as a scholar to lead and research on the performing arts of Lingnan music. He was the executive committee member of the Chinese Traditional Instrumental Society and the board director of the gaohu expert committee, the advisor of Canada Chinese Orchestra, lifelong director of American Biography Academic Society. In 1953, he was appointed the principal of gaohu of the So
胡海泉 (HU Hai-quan)
嗩呐演奏家胡海泉，一九三五年三月二十五日出生於遼寧北鎮縣一個鼓樂班世家，二○○六年十一月三日因「心臟猝死冠心病」逝世於北京。胡海泉九歲時在三叔啟蒙下學習嗩呐。一九五一年，考入東北魯迅藝術學院音工團，一九五二年，調任東北人民藝術劇院，得緣演奏了楊繼武、劉秉義專所作的中國第一首用管弦樂隊協奏之嗩呐協奏曲《歡慶勝利》。一九五四年，調北京中央歌舞團，一九六一年，又調中央民族樂團，一九六三年後，再調北京電影樂團任職。一九五六年的「全國音樂周」他演奏了民樂隊協奏的嗩呐協奏曲《歡慶勝利》版本，引起了業界的巨大反響，聲明鵲起，此後花費了大量的時間及精力進行創作、改編和樂曲整理工作，同時還孜孜不倦地培育後進，桃李滿天下。 HU Hai-quan HU Hai-quan was born on March 25, 1935 in Beizhen county, Liaoning province and passed away of illness on November 3, 2006 in Beijing. He learned the suona under his uncle at the age of nine. In 1951, he was admitted to the music group of Lu Xun Arts Academy of Northeast China. In 1952, he was transferred to the People’s Art Theatre of Northeast China. At there, he had the chance to perform China’s first suona concerto piece Joyfully Celebrates Victory of YANG Ji-wu and LIU Bing-yi. In 1954, he was transferred to the Central Song and Dance Troupe in Beijing. After 1963, he was transferred to the Film Orchestra of Beijing until he
郭鷹 (GUO Ying)
潮籍箏家郭鷹，一九一四年出生於廣東省朝陽縣南陽鄉一貧家，二○○二年逝世於南京，學名明坤，別號秦箏館主，九歲喪父，與母相依為命，十三歲時，始習椰胡，後拜精通潮樂之塾師莊以蒞為師習潮箏，後又獲潮箏前賢蕭韻閣先生之教益。一九三一年，往上海謀生，拜師習裝潢美術，並在鑫記大舞台任管理員。其間不忘習箏，參加旅居上海潮汕人士之「嶺東絲竹社」及「新潮絲竹會」等社團，一九四一年前後，上海民間絲竹樂社團眾多，常假蘭心大戲院演出，郭氏亦於此舉行潮箏演奏會，是二十世紀較早時期將潮箏介紹於上海地區年輕箏人。一九四七年，郭氏在上海一電台作定期潮箏演奏之實況廣播，並不斷結識上海的國樂高手。一九五○年，郭氏在上海創建「潮州國樂團」，並任團長，演出活動頻繁。一九五三年，在上海錄製潮箏《寒鴉戲水》唱片，上海民族樂團成立後，擔任古箏獨奏員。一九六○年，郭氏調上海音樂學院任教，並在南京藝術學院兼任教職，孫文妍、項斯華、范上娥、王昌元、張燕、郭雪君及涂永梅、尹群等著名箏家均得其教益。 GUO Ying GUO Ying was born in 1914 in Chaoyang, Guangdong province and passed away in 2002 in Nanjing. He was also named GUO Ming-kun and was called “the master of Qinzheng Guan”. He learned the yehu at the age of thirteen and later learning the zheng from ZHUANG Yi-li and XIAO Yun-ge. In1931, he moved to Shanghai and lived there. He joined the Chaozhou societies in Shanghai. In 1941, he took a concert to introduce Chaozhou zheng music to the Shanghai community. In 1947, he often broadcast Chaozhou music in the radio stati
谷新善 (GU Xin-shan)
管樂演奏家谷新善，一九二七年出生於大連市金州亮甲店，一九九二年逝世，享年六十五歲。出身於鼓樂世家，八歲開始隨父親學習嗩呐，十歲以鼓樂為業，十八歲成為「谷家鼓樂坊」領班。一九五一年，入大連歌舞團，任嗩呐，雙管演奏員，期間與王石路、朱廣慶、朱長安等人改編了民間笙管曲《江河水》，隨代表團參加首屆「羊城音樂花會」，以《江河水》一曲成名，後錄製成唱片。此曲後被用於大型音樂舞蹈史詩《東方紅》，之後又被移植成二胡曲，影響頗為廣泛。此外，谷新善多次隨團出國演出，受到各國人民的歡迎。在國內多次參加「瀋陽音樂周」、「長春音樂周」、「哈爾濱之夏音樂周」以及廣州「羊城花會」等大型演出。谷新善的嗩呐、雙管在民間打下了深厚的功底，又多年在專業團體磨練，有較高的藝術造旨。他嗩呐技巧嫺熟，氣、舌、指配合密切，演奏華麗、流暢。雙管演奏氣息飽滿，字音結實，吞、吐、揉、顫運用恰當，富於表現力。尤其《江河水》一曲的演奏，已達爐火純青的境地。他的代表曲目：笙管曲《江河水》、《四季》：嗩呐曲《單鳥》、《六凡》等。 GU Xin-shan GU Xin-shan was born in 1927 in Jinzhou, Dalian and passed away at the age of sixty-five in 1992. He was born in a family keen of wind and percussion music. At the age of eight, he learned the suona under his father. He took wind and percussion music as his career when he was ten and became the principal of an ensemble at eighteen. In 1951, he was appointed to the Song and Dance Troupe of Dalian as suona and shuangguan performer. Later on, he arranged the solo piece of shangguan the River Water to
唐毓斌 (TANG Yu-bin)
高胡、二胡演奏家、教育家唐毓斌，一九三四年八月九日出生於山東省榮成縣俚島鎮南鄭家村，二零一三年十月十一日病逝於瀋陽，唐氏籍貫山東威海。一九五六年七月，畢業於東北音樂專科學校（今瀋陽音樂學院）民族器樂系，並留校任教，一九八五年，晉升為教授，曾任系主任、碩士研究生導師等職。一九五七年夏，參加在莫斯科舉行的「第六屆世界青年與學生和平友誼聯歡節」，演奏高胡、古箏三重奏《春天來了》、《陽關三疊》、《對花》三首樂曲獲金獎。後隨中國青年音樂家代表團赴前蘇聯、捷克、比利時、法國、日本等國演出，在國內又參加過「全國第一屆音樂周」、「羊城音樂花會」、「哈爾濱之夏」、「沈陽音樂周」等重大演出活動。錄製高胡、二胡曲二十餘首，專著有《民族器樂藝術》、《民族器樂史》、《高胡藝術》、《唐毓斌高胡二胡創作曲集》、《二胡演奏教程》等，論文有《論二胡規範化》、《論劉天華的藝術觀》等二十餘篇。 TANG Yu-bin TANG Yu-bin was born on August 9, 1934 in Rongcheng, Shandong province and passed away of illness on October 11, 2013 in Shenyang. His ancestral home was in Weihai, Shandong. In 1956, he graduated from the music school of North-east (which is now the Shenyang Conservatory) and became a teacher since then. In 1985, he was appointed the officer in charge of the Chinese nusic department and promoted to professor grade. In 1957, he was selected to participate in the 6th session of the World Youth and Student Peace and Friendship Festival and awarded a golden