中國民族音樂資料館 Chinese Music Archive

孫裕德:

国乐演奏家孙裕德,一九○四年十一月二十三日出生于一个工人家庭,一九八一年十一月二十八日病逝于上海。孙氏祖籍原江苏宝山县月浦新兴镇(今划归上海市)。一九一七年,孙氏在上海城隍庙九曲桥畔,为一卖箫老人的箫声所感动,买下箫笛各一支自学,从此与音乐结下不解之缘,后又购旧琵琶一把,得旁人指点入门。一九二○年,经同学介绍,参加南市国乐研究社,始向研究社导师金忠信习箫,向许仙习琵琶,并学江南丝竹八大曲的演奏。一九二四年,孙氏经友人李振家介绍,向名师汪昱庭学大套琵琶曲,无论寒暑,刻苦练习,令琴弦勒伤手指,琵琶面板经常留下斑斑血迹,技艺日趋成熟。一九三八年八月,与卫仲乐等参加“中国文化剧团”往美国演出,一九三九年,返国后任上海友声旅行团国乐组导师,其后该会改组易名“上海国乐研究会”,孙氏成为首任会长。一九五一年“上海国乐联谊会”成立,卫仲乐为主任委员,孙氏与陈日英、金祖礼为副主任委员。一九五七年,上海民族乐团成立,孙氏任第一任副团长,成为专业音乐工作者。

 SUN Yu-de

               On November 23, 1904, national music performer SUN Yu-de was born in a worker-family, His ancestral home was in Jiangsu. In 1917, he bought a xiao from an old man and studied independently. Latter on he bought an old pipa and learned from some others. In1920, introduced by a schoolmate , he joined an ensemble and began to learn the xiao from JIN Zhong-xin, the pipa from XU Xian also with the Jiangnan music. In 1924, he learned the pipa from the famous teacher WANG Yu-ting, and his techniques were day by day matured. In 1951, the Shanghai National Music Society was established, WEI Chung-loh was the director, SUN Yu-de and CHEN Ri-ying, JIN Zu-li were the vice director. In 1957, the Shanghai Traditional Orchestra was established, was the first assistant director, and began his professional live in music. On November 28, 1981, he died of illness in Shanghai.

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