馬曉暉 (MA Xiao-hui)
胡琴演奏家馬曉暉，一九六五年出生於河北唐山，自幼對音樂產生濃厚的興趣，六歲時在其父啟蒙下開始學習二胡；十三歲考入上海音樂學院附屬中學，師從二胡教育家王乙教授；一九八三年，以胡琴第一名的考績進入上海音樂學院本科；一九八七年，代表上海音樂學院參加「全國廣東音樂邀請賽」，榮獲一等獎；同年參加「首屆海內外江南絲竹比賽」，並獲獎；一九八七年，以優異的成績畢業，隨即考入上海民族樂團，為該團之二胡首席兼獨奏演員；馬氏的演奏風格剛柔並蓄，有大將之風，在國內外舉辦過二十多場獨奏會和學術講座，經常與海內外大型樂團及著名指揮合作，最近更獲頒上海「寶鋼杯」高雅藝術大獎。 MA Xiao-hui MA Xiao-hui was born in 1965 in Tangshan, Hebei province. Since her childhood she has been very interested in music. At the age of six, she started to learn the erhu under her father. When she was thirteen she was admitted to the affiliated secondary school of the Shanghai Conservatory, studying under the erhu teacher Professor WANG Yi. In 1983 she was admitted to the Shanghai Conservatory, having been ranked first for playing instruments of the erhu family. In 1987 she represented the Shanghai Conservatory to take part in the National Guangdong Music Competition and won the first class award. In the same year she was also awarded in the 1st Worldwide Jiangnan Music Comp
劉明源 (LIU Ming-yuan)
有「中國弓弦樂之神手」美譽的劉明源，一九三一年農曆五月二十八日生於天津，一九九六年二月二十一日病逝於北京。六歲從父親學習板胡和京胡，七歲登台，十五歲從事於音樂工作，曾學習絲竹音樂、廣東音樂、京劇、評劇、河北梆子等。一九四七至一九五二年，在天津勝利、皇宮、永安、惠中等歌舞團及評劇團任樂隊隊員。一九五七年，以中國青年藝術家代表身份參加第六屆世界青年聯歡節民間樂器演奏比賽，榮獲金質獎章。一九八二年起，擔任中國音樂學院器樂系教授，除了胡琴之外，劉明源還學會彈鋼琴，曾擔任過爵士鋼琴師；同時，亦曾拜師學習蒙古歌謠，對蒙古音樂風格頗能掌握。劉明源致力於發展中國的弓弦樂器：曾改革研製了高音和中音板胡，又創製了中胡，並創作和改編有《喜車紅馬送糧忙》、《豐收樂》、《馬車在田野上奔馳》等板胡曲，《草原上》等中胡曲及《喜洋洋》等民樂合奏曲，風靡全國，深受聽眾的普遍歡迎。 LIU Ming-yuan LIU Ming-yuan was born on July 13, 1931 in Tianjin, Hebei province and passed away of illness on February 21, 1996 in Beijing. Influenced by his father, LIU Ming-yuan started to learn the banhu and Beijing opera at the age of five. He gave his first stage performance at the age of seven. When he was eleven, he joined the performing activities of some Chinese music groups in Tianjin, thus having the opportunity of listening to and learning from various musicians for different kinds of Chinese music. In between 1947 t
甘尚時 (GAN Shang-shi)
高胡、椰胡演奏家甘尚時，一九二九年十月二十一日出生，二零一八年十二月十八日病逝於廣州。甘氏廣東信宜縣人，廣州星海音樂學院教授、學術委員會委員和該院重點學科「嶺南音樂器樂表演藝術」學術帶頭人。中國民族管弦樂學會常務理事暨「高胡專家委員會」主任，加拿大中樂團顧問，美國傳記學會終身理事。一九五三年，任廣州華南歌舞團高胡首席，一九五七年，參加了在前蘇聯莫斯科舉行的第六屆世界青年與學生和平友誼聯歡節，獲「鄂米斯克藝術家」稱號。一九六一年起，在廣州音專（今星海音樂學院）任教了四十多個春秋，專著有《廣東音樂高胡技法》（與趙硯臣合作）、《甘尚時高胡演奏曲選》（五線總譜）、《廣東音樂薈萃——甘尚時高胡演奏名曲》等，均得到了同行專家的高度評價和廣東音樂愛好者熱烈歡迎。 GAN Shang-shi GAN Shang-shi was born in October 21, 1929 in Xinyi, Guangdong province and passed away of illness on December 18, 2018 in Guangzhou. He was the professor and academic committee member of Xinghai Conservatory, Guangzhou and he was appointed as a scholar to lead and research on the performing arts of Lingnan music. He was the executive committee member of the Chinese Traditional Instrumental Society and the board director of the gaohu expert committee, the advisor of Canada Chinese Orchestra, lifelong director of American Biography Academic Society. In 1953, he was appointed the principal of gaohu of the So
郭鷹 (GUO Ying)
潮籍箏家郭鷹，一九一四年出生於廣東省朝陽縣南陽鄉一貧家，二○○二年逝世於南京，學名明坤，別號秦箏館主，九歲喪父，與母相依為命，十三歲時，始習椰胡，後拜精通潮樂之塾師莊以蒞為師習潮箏，後又獲潮箏前賢蕭韻閣先生之教益。一九三一年，往上海謀生，拜師習裝潢美術，並在鑫記大舞台任管理員。其間不忘習箏，參加旅居上海潮汕人士之「嶺東絲竹社」及「新潮絲竹會」等社團，一九四一年前後，上海民間絲竹樂社團眾多，常假蘭心大戲院演出，郭氏亦於此舉行潮箏演奏會，是二十世紀較早時期將潮箏介紹於上海地區年輕箏人。一九四七年，郭氏在上海一電台作定期潮箏演奏之實況廣播，並不斷結識上海的國樂高手。一九五○年，郭氏在上海創建「潮州國樂團」，並任團長，演出活動頻繁。一九五三年，在上海錄製潮箏《寒鴉戲水》唱片，上海民族樂團成立後，擔任古箏獨奏員。一九六○年，郭氏調上海音樂學院任教，並在南京藝術學院兼任教職，孫文妍、項斯華、范上娥、王昌元、張燕、郭雪君及涂永梅、尹群等著名箏家均得其教益。 GUO Ying GUO Ying was born in 1914 in Chaoyang, Guangdong province and passed away in 2002 in Nanjing. He was also named GUO Ming-kun and was called “the master of Qinzheng Guan”. He learned the yehu at the age of thirteen and later learning the zheng from ZHUANG Yi-li and XIAO Yun-ge. In1931, he moved to Shanghai and lived there. He joined the Chaozhou societies in Shanghai. In 1941, he took a concert to introduce Chaozhou zheng music to the Shanghai community. In 1947, he often broadcast Chaozhou music in the radio stati
唐毓斌 (TANG Yu-bin)
高胡、二胡演奏家、教育家唐毓斌，一九三四年八月九日出生於山東省榮成縣俚島鎮南鄭家村，二零一三年十月十一日病逝於瀋陽，唐氏籍貫山東威海。一九五六年七月，畢業於東北音樂專科學校（今瀋陽音樂學院）民族器樂系，並留校任教，一九八五年，晉升為教授，曾任系主任、碩士研究生導師等職。一九五七年夏，參加在莫斯科舉行的「第六屆世界青年與學生和平友誼聯歡節」，演奏高胡、古箏三重奏《春天來了》、《陽關三疊》、《對花》三首樂曲獲金獎。後隨中國青年音樂家代表團赴前蘇聯、捷克、比利時、法國、日本等國演出，在國內又參加過「全國第一屆音樂周」、「羊城音樂花會」、「哈爾濱之夏」、「沈陽音樂周」等重大演出活動。錄製高胡、二胡曲二十餘首，專著有《民族器樂藝術》、《民族器樂史》、《高胡藝術》、《唐毓斌高胡二胡創作曲集》、《二胡演奏教程》等，論文有《論二胡規範化》、《論劉天華的藝術觀》等二十餘篇。 TANG Yu-bin TANG Yu-bin was born on August 9, 1934 in Rongcheng, Shandong province and passed away of illness on October 11, 2013 in Shenyang. His ancestral home was in Weihai, Shandong. In 1956, he graduated from the music school of North-east (which is now the Shenyang Conservatory) and became a teacher since then. In 1985, he was appointed the officer in charge of the Chinese nusic department and promoted to professor grade. In 1957, he was selected to participate in the 6th session of the World Youth and Student Peace and Friendship Festival and awarded a golden
余其偉 (YU Qi-wei)
高胡演奏家余其偉，一九五三年十月二日生於廣東開平，一九七五年，畢業於廣東人民藝術學院音樂系，主修高胡。曾師從黃日進、劉天一、朱海學習高胡，又師從張韶學習二胡，及後得王宜勤、閔惠芬、駱津及沈偉指導。一九八二年，獲全國民樂獨奏觀摩比賽一等獎，一九八九年，獲首屆中國金唱片獎（高胡獨奏《鳥投林》），同年國務院表彰為「我國表演藝術突出貢獻專家」，以及被評為國家一級演奏員。一九七五年至二○○○年，余氏先後任廣東省歌舞劇院民族樂團首席、獨奏演員及藝術指導、廣州樂團民族樂團團長等職務，二○○二年，任教於星海音樂學院，主持「星海音樂學院余其偉廣東音樂研究室」，二○○四年，任香港演藝學院中樂系系主任，多次赴歐美、東南亞多個國家及香港、澳門、台灣、國內各地演奏及講學。 YU Qi-wei YU Qi-wei was born on October 2, 1953 in Kaiping, Guangdong province. In 1975, he graduated from Guangdong People’s Art Academy of Music, majoring in gaohu. He learned the gaohu from HUANG Ri-jin, LIU Tian-yi, ZHU Hai and the erhu from ZHANG Shao and latter followed with WANG Yi-qin, MIN Hui-fen, LUO Jin and SHEN Wei for instructs. In 1982, he attained the national folk music solo competition and awarded the first prize. Later on, he was appointed the national first class performer. Between 1975 and 2000, he was the concertmaster, soloist and art director of the traditional orchestra of the Song and Dance Troup
朱海 (ZHU Hai)
高胡演奏家朱海，一九一五年出生於廣東新會，一九八三年七月十九日病逝於廣州，終年六十九歲。一九三五年，開始從事粵樂演奏，一九五一年，參加廣州曲藝隊，為樂隊「頭架」（即首席）。一九五四年，赴羅馬尼亞參加第四屆世界青年和平與友誼聯歡節，以其作為主奏之廣東音樂小組榮獲了獎項。一九五八年，調廣東音樂曲藝團任職，一九七六年退休後，仍孜孜不倦地輔導青年學員。朱氏演奏《昭君怨》、《雙聲恨》等乙凡調曲子，首創上下三度回滑音，獨具一格。其作品《歡樂的春耕》，轉調巧妙，快弓密集，收入廣東民間音樂研究室編《廣東音樂曲集》中，朱氏為中國音樂家協會會員、音協廣東分會民族音樂委員會委員、廣州民間樂團音樂顧問。 ZHU Hai ZHU Hai was born in 1915 in Xinhui, Guangdong province and passed away of illness at the age of sixty-nine on July 19, 1983 in Guangzhou. In 1935, he started to perform Cantonese music. In 1951, he joined the ensembles in Guangzhou as gaohu leader. In 1954, he was selected to participate the 4th session of World Youth Festival in Romania and won an award together with his ensemble colleagues. In 1958, he was transferred to the Guangdong Folk Music Acrobatics Group and working there until his retirement in 1976. His composition the Happy Spring-Plough has been published in a Cantonese Music Collection in 1984.
劉天一 (LIU Tian-yi)
高胡演奏家劉天一，生於一九一○年十月二十日，一九九○年六月三日逝世於廣州，原名劉厚吉，學名劉善庶，廣東省台山縣人。一九一四年，隨父遷居廣州，中學時自學音樂，一九三一年，參加「素社」，為該社高胡演奏員。一九三四年，獲俄籍鋼琴家夏理柯教授擔任鋼琴伴奏，合作演出《餓馬搖鈴》、《雨打芭蕉》等名曲。一九三八年，遷居澳門，一九四九年，再遷香港，一九五○年，為電影《家》、《春》、《秋》、《絕代佳人》等配音；並錄製唱片《蕉窗夜雨》和《塞上吟》，又與邵鐵鴻合奏《流水行雲》，與梁以忠合奏《漢宮秋月》，與呂文成合奏《鳥驚喧》等名曲。一九五四年，由港返穗，在廣東戲劇改革委員會的廣東音樂研究組（一九五六年後改建為廣東民間樂團）工作，一九五五年，隨華南歌舞團赴旅大演出，一九五六年，參加廣東省音樂界代表團到京為全國第一屆音樂周演出，一九五九年，隨廣東民間樂團赴前蘇聯、匈牙利等國巡迴演出，一九六一年，任廣東音樂曲藝團副團長。六十年代，先後隨廣東曲藝團、中國藝術家表演團外出訪問。在《鳥投林》中以高胡奏出各類鳥聲，深受歡迎，新中國成立後，成功地演奏了第一首高胡獨奏曲《春到田間》，和自己創作的《魚游春水》，其泛音一段有所創新。作品還有《花市迎春》、《懷念》、《放煙花》、《紡織忙》等。 LIU Tian-yi LIU Tian-yi also named LIU Hou-ji was born on October 20, 1910 in Taishan, Guangdong province and passed away on June 3, 1990 in Guangzhou. In 1914, he moved to Guangzhou with his father. He loved music since his childhood. In 1931, he was a member of a famous music society in Guangzhou, the Su Society, and was a gaohu player there. In 1934, he held a gaohu recital in the Guangzhou Y.M.C.A. Concert Hall, accompanied by a renown Russ
呂文成 (LU Wen-cheng)
粵樂宗師呂文成，一八九八年三月十二日出生於廣東中山縣石岐鎮南門一清貧農家，一九八一年八月二十二日病逝於香港。一九○一年，隨父遷居上海的粵籍移民聚居之虹口區，一九○八年，免費入讀廣肇義學，一九一三年，畢業後當銀匠徒工，因性好音樂，更嗜好胡琴與揚琴演奏，不時向俱樂部粵樂隊學習，至二十歲時，已有「二胡博士」之雅號。一九二六年得司徒夢岩指導，將「江南二胡」創改為「粵樂二胡」，其亦長於演唱粵曲「旦喉」，自打揚琴自唱之《燕子樓》、《瀟湘夜雨》及頌揚革命家秋瑾女士的《秋魂夜怨》等唱腔，流芳於世，經久不衰。一九三二年「一‧二八」戰役後，離開上海到香港，從事粵樂演奏及灌錄唱片之工作，在大半個世紀的藝術生涯中，呂氏錄製的粵樂及粵曲唱片達二百餘張，其創作之粵樂、粵曲等亦不下此數。其粵樂作品包括《蕉石鳴琴》、《燭影搖紅》、《平湖秋月》、《醒獅》、《下山虎》、《步步高》等等家喻戶曉名曲百餘首。 LU Wen-cheng LU Wen-cheng was bron on March 12, 1898 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province and passed away of illness on August 22, 1981 in Hong Kong. In 1901, he moved to Shanghai with his father. In 1913, he graduated from school and started to learn music from the members of the ensemble of his working area. At that time, he studied hard with diligence and got him a fame of “Master of Erhu”. In 1926, he was guided by the violinist SITU Meng-yan to transform the Jiangnan erhu into a new format which let him to invent the Guangdong erhu. Later, he continued his reformation of musical instruments on the yan
姜克美 (JIANG Ke-mei)
青年胡琴演奏家姜克美，瀋陽市人，一九八八年畢業於中央音樂學院，師從李恒先生，主修板胡，並獲南北胡琴名家們的指導，系統地學習了京胡、二胡、高胡、中胡及其它胡琴族樂器，現任中國廣播民族樂團胡琴獨奏演員。一九九二年，應邀赴澳門參加第六屆澳門國際音樂節，舉辦個人胡琴獨奏專場音樂會，與澳門中樂團進行了成功的合作演出，獲得中外人士的高度讚賞，報稱「姜克美的胡琴演奏聽出耳油」。姜克美是國內民族樂壇上較為活躍的青年演奏家，經常在各種重大演出和錄影活動中擔任獨奏節目。音樂評論家評論姜克美的演奏為：「技術嫺熟，精細而富於變化，善於以自我的方式去感受和處理音樂的語意，而女性的溫柔細膩又使她的演奏始終洋溢著詩一般的靈氣和激情」。 JIANG Ke-mei JIANG Ke-mei was born in Shenyang. She graduated from the Central Conservatory in 1988, majoring in the banhu under the guidance of LI Heng. She also systematically studied other instruments of the huqin family under the guidance of famous huqin players in various parts of China. She is now a huqin soloist of the China Broadcasting Chinese Orchestra. In 1992, she was invited to join the 6th Macau International Music Festival and gave a huqin recital. She gave a successful performance with the Macau Chinese Orchestra, which was highly acclaimed. JIANG Ke-mei is an active young soloist of Chinese music in China. She is frequently