{"id":3833,"date":"2022-01-22T19:21:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T11:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesemusicarchive.com\/?page_id=3833"},"modified":"2022-04-15T20:33:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T12:33:56","slug":"%e6%a8%82%e5%99%a8%e6%8b%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinesemusicarchive.com\/zh_cn\/info-db\/instrument\/%e6%a8%82%e5%99%a8%e6%8b%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6a02\u5668\u4ecb\u7d39 – \u62c9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5f13\u5f26\u7c7b<\/a> Bow String Instruments<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e8c\u80e1 \u00a0Erhu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e2d\u80e1 Zhonghu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u677f\u80e1 Banhu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u5760\u5b50(\u5760\u80e1) Zhuizi (Zhuihu)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4eac\u80e1 Jinghu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u64c2\u7434 Leiqin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u9ad8\u80e1 Gaohu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u56db\u80e1 Sihu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u6930\u80e1 Yehu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u9a6c\u5934\u7434 Matouqin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4e8c\u80e1 - Erhu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

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\u4e8c\u80e1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u97f3\u533a\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u594f\u5f97\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u97f3\u533a\u594f\u516b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5feb\u901f\u8df3\u8fdb\uff08\u6307\u975e\u4fdd\u7559\u7a7a\u5f26\u7684\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u5bbd\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u6f14\u594f\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df1\u53d7\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Erhu<\/em> is a popular bowed instrument and has a long history since Tang dynasty in China. In the early times, its bow was made by bamboo and had a name called Ji-qin<\/em>. Later it was renamed xi-qin<\/em>. In Northern Song dynasty, the northern minorities introduced their huqin<\/em> to us, of which, the material of the bow was changed from bamboo to horse tail. By Yuan dynasty, it was widely spread in China. Under a long period of development, it derived gradually into various species (e.g. : jinghu<\/em>, banhu<\/em>, erhu<\/em>, sihu<\/em>, zhuihu<\/em>, etc.), erhu<\/em> (also known as nanhu<\/em>) was one kind of it. Later on, the erhu<\/em> was differentiated into gaohu<\/em> (tenor erhu<\/em>), zhonghu<\/em> (alto erhu<\/em>) and dahu<\/em> (bass erhu<\/em>) according to their pitch and sizes. While their performing techniques were basically the same.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In a long period of time, erhu<\/em> was used as an accompany instrument for the opera or used in the regional folk music ensemble (e.g.: Jiangnan Sizhu). Around 1919, LIU Tian-hau began to use it as a solo instrument and wrote training materials for it in the course of the Universities\u2019 training centres.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Erhu<\/em> has a beautiful timbre and its range of scale reaches to three octaves in normal. Therefore, to the extent permit of its range, it can play all kinds of different rhythms, different speeds and different style of tunes. In solo performances, it is not only suitable for performing with yangqin<\/em> or small plucked string accompaniment, but also suitable for the piano accompaniment. It is one of the main melodic instruments in the ensemble. It can play harmoniously with other string and wind instruments.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is still some room for the improvement of the erhu<\/em>. Especially, reflected in playing the strong action on the high ranged area, playing the rapid notes out of an octave. It also has the problems of too narrow range and not enough volume. To make the instrument more perfect gradually, these can be solved and improved in future through the experiences of teaching, performing and manufacturing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u4eac\u80e1 - Jinghu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u4eac\u80e1\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u79f0\u80e1\u7434\uff0c\u662f\u4eac\u620f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u672b\u5e74\uff08\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u968f\u8457\u4eac\u620f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u7434\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6539\u5236\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>

\u4eac\u80e1\u7684\u7434\u7b52\u7af9\u5236\uff0c\u8499\u4ee5\u86c7\u76ae\uff0c\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u7528\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ec7\u54c1\u4ee3\u66ff\u86c7\u76ae\u7684\uff09\u7434\u6746\u7af9\u5236\u3002\u636e\u4eac\u5267\u754c\u8001\u827a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eac\u80e1\u7528\u8f6f\u5f13\u62c9\u5f26\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5f20\u7d27\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7684\u5f13\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u786c\u5f13\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7b49\u7701\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u5f13\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f13\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u788e\u5f13\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>

Jinghu<\/em> is a kind of fiddle and is also called erhu<\/em>, which is one of the main instruments for accompaniment of the Beijing Opera. It was derived from huqin<\/em> at the time of the formation of Beijing Opera around 1785. The instrument is made of bamboo and at one end of the sound box is covered with snake skin and is steadily changed to use nylon fabric for replacement nowadays. According to some old artists, they said that in the early time the tension of the bow used is very loose and soft than that used today. The tight and hard bow is appeared at around 19th<\/sup> century. The old style bow is still be used in Anhui and Henan today. The performance with soft bow should have a higher skill and can get a special effect in the technique of broken arch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9ad8\u80e1 - Gaohu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/h1>

\u9ad8\u80e1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u7ca4\u80e1\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u80e1\u3002\u7ea6\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6839\u636e\u4e8c\u80e1\u6539\u9769\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7434\u7b52\u6bd4\u4e8c\u80e1\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b9a\u97f3\u6bd4\u4e8c\u80e1\u9ad8\u56db\u81f3\u4e94\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u5b83\u9ad8\u80e1\u3002\u5916\u5f26\u7528\u94a2\u4e1d\u5f26\uff0c\u5185\u5f26\u7528\u94a2\u4e1d\u7f20\u5f26\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u4e1d\u5f26\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u62c9\u65f6\u4e24\u817f\u5939\u7434\u7b52\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u91cf\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u6c99\u97f3\uff0c\u9ad8\u80e1\u97f3\u8272\u6e05\u8106\u3001\u5639\u4eae\u3002<\/p>

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e50\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u62c9\u7d43\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u594f\u3001\u4f34\u594f\u548c\u72ec\u594f\u3002<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Gaohu<\/em> is a kind of fiddle known as Yuehu<\/em> in Cantonese music and is also called erhu <\/em>by Guangdong musicians. It was reformed from the erhu<\/em> in the 1920s. The sound box of gaohu <\/em>is smaller than that of the erhu<\/em> and it is tuned at g-d or a-e. This high pitch tuning let it has the name of gaohu<\/em>. The strings it used is made of steel. One of it is bound with silver. When in performance, the instrument is set between the two knees. It is now widely used in the traditional orchestra as high pitch instrument for orchestral works, solo and accompaniment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u4e8c\u5f26 (\u5e7f\u4e1c) Erxian (Canton)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u4e8c\u5f26\uff0c\u62c9\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u54b8\u4e30\u5e74\u95f4\uff081855\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u5fbd\u73ed\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e8c\u9ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5fbd\u80e1\u800c\u521b\u5236\u51fa\u4e4b\u201c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e8c\u5f26\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7ca4\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u901a\u79f0\u201c\u4e8c\u5f26\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5f26\u53ca\u6f6e\u5dde\u4e8c\u5f26\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>

\u4e8c\u5f26\uff0c\u7434\u7b52\u7af9\u5236\uff0c\u9762\u5f847\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u7b52\u6df113\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u5185\u7aef\uff0c\u9576\u6241\u5e73\u786c\u6728\u7565\u5448\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u7c97\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u632f\u819c\u7a0d\u7a84\uff0c\u8499\u4ee5\u539a\u87d2\u76ae\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u5168\u7a7a\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u7c97\u72b7\uff0c\u5e26\u6c99\u97f3\u3002\u7434\u6746\u6728\u5236\uff0c\u5e73\u5934\u65e0\u9970\uff0c\u7ea6\u957f47\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bbe\u4e24\u540e\u63f7\u5f0f\u7434\u8f78\uff0c\u8bbe\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u5f20\u7c97\u5f26\uff0c\u914d\u786c\u5f13\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7ca4\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4e1d\u7af9\u7ba1\u5f26\u7ec4\u5408\u4e94\u67b6\u5934\uff08\u4e8c\u5f26\u3001\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u4e09\u5f26\u3001\u6708\u7434\u3001\u7bab\u7b1b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9886\u594f\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5934\u67b6\u201d\uff08\u4e0a\u624b\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Erxian<\/em>, atwo-stringed bowed instrument, was derived from the major musical string instrument of Anhui<\/em> Opera around 1855. This new instrument was then treated as CantoneseErxian<\/em>widely and with different aspects from the erxian<\/em>of the other places in China.<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Erxian<\/em> is a fiddle with a bamboo sound box and is covered with snake skin.It has a long stem with two silk strings bound over a bridge, and which has now changed to steel ones. The tight and hard bow is used for the performing.<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 This instrument was widely used in the traditional Cantonese orchestra and was the main and leading instrument of wujiatou<\/em> in Cantonese music.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u4e2d\u80e1 - Zhonghu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e50\u961f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u97f3\u90e8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\uff0c\u5218\u660e\u6e90\u7387\u5148\u5728\u4e8c\u80e1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u80e1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e50\u5668\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u594f\u3001\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u72ec\u594f\u3002<\/p>

\u2013<\/strong>Zhonghu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Zhonghu<\/em> is a kind of fiddle modified from erhu<\/em> by LIU Ming-yuan. Its reformation is to fulfill the need of alto instrument in the traditional orchestra. It is a solo instrument and be widely used in the ensemble and the accompaniment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u6930\u80e1 - Yehu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u6930\u80e1\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u620f\u66f2\u3001\u66f2\u827a\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u677f\u80e1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u97f3\u7bb1\u7528\u6930\u5b50\u58f3\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u9762\u677f\u7528\u8584\u6850\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u5f00\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u6210\u91d1\u94b1\u773c\u72b6\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u8d1d\u58f3\u505a\u9a6c\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u7af9\u9a6c\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u4e8c\u6839\u4e1d\u5f26\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u67d4\u548c\u6d51\u539a\uff0c\u9664\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u594f\u3001\u91cd\u594f\u548c\u5408\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>

Yehu<\/em> is a kind of fiddle used in Cantonese Operatic music. It has a similar shape as banhu<\/em>. The sound box of the instrument is made with coconut shell and covered by a thin Chinese parasol plates. At the back, it has five old coin-shaped holes. It has a set of two silk strings mounted over a shellfish as bridge. Apart from accompaniment, it is also a solo instrument and always be used in ensemble music.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u5760\u5b50 (\u5760\u80e1)
Zhuizi (Zhuihu)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u5760\u5b50\u4e5f\u79f0\u5760\u7434\uff0c\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u66f2\u827a\u5760\u5b50\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u7ea6\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u6f14\u5531\u83ba\u6b4c\u67f3\u4e66\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u5531\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u5c0f\u4e09\u5f26\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6210\u4e3a\u5760\u7434\uff0c\u5760\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u7bb1\u5982\u4e09\u5f26\u800c\u7a0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u9f13\u9762\u7531\u87d2\u76ae\u6539\u4e3a\u6850\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u7434\u6746\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e09\u5f26\u7684\u6307\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7af9\u5f13\u62c9\u594f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u6d51\u539a\u3002<\/p>

\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7a31\u70ba\u589c\u80e1\u6216\u4e8c\u5f26\uff0c\u7434\u7b52\u5982\u4e8c\u80e1\u800c\u7a0d\u9577\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u8499\u86c7\u76ae\uff0c\u7434\u6746\u5982\u4e09\u5f26\u7684\u6307\u677f\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u9ad8\u4ea2\u3001\u67d4\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u6232\u66f2\u97f3\u6a02\u5c0f\u8abf\u66f2\u5b50\u548c\u5c71\u6771\u7434\u66f8\u3001\u5442\u5287\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f34\u594f\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5c71\u6771\u4e00\u5e36\u3002<\/p>

\u589c\u7434\u548c\u589c\u80e1\u9664\u7528\u65bc\u66f2\u85dd\u3001\u6232\u66f2\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u65bc\u5408\u594f\u548c\u7368\u594f\u3002<\/p>

Zhuizi<\/em> also called zhuiqin<\/em> is the main instrument for accompaniment of Henan ballad singing. It was reformed from the quyi<\/em> accompaniment instrument sanxian<\/em>. Its sound box is slightly smaller than the sanxian<\/em> and covered with thin Chinese parasol plates instead of snake skin. It retained sanxian<\/em>\u2019s long finger board and used bow to perform and became a kind of bowed instrument. Another kind is called zhuihu<\/em> or erxian<\/em>. Its sound box likes erhu<\/em> with a sanxian<\/em> finger board is used for accompaniment of Henan, Shandong Operatic music. Zhuiqin<\/em> and zhuihu<\/em> are also used as solo instruments and always be used in ensemble works.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u677f\u80e1 - Banhu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u677f\u80e1\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u6886\u80e1\u3001\u79e6\u80e1\u3001\u80e1\u547c\u3001\u5927\u5f26\u3001\u74e2\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u620f\u66f2\u6886\u5b50\u8154\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u7434\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u8457\u6886\u5b50\u8154\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u800c\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u620f\u66f2\u548c\u66f2\u827a\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6cb3\u5317\u6886\u5b50\u3001\u8bc4\u5267\u3001\u5415\u5267\u3001\u8c6b\u5267\u3001\u664b\u5267\u3001\u79e6\u8154\u3001\u84b2\u5267\u3001\u90ff\u9120\u3001\u5170\u5dde\u9f13\u5b50\u3001\u9053\u60c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>

\u677f\u80e1\u7684\u97f3\u7bb1\u7528\u6930\u58f3\u6216\u6728\u5236\uff0c\u9762\u677f\u7528\u8584\u6850\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u7434\u6746\u7528\u8f83\u786c\u7684\u4e4c\u6728\u6216\u7ea2\u6728\uff0c\u5f20\u4e8c\u6839\u5f26\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7af9\u5f13\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea2\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u70ed\u70c8\u5954\u653e\u7684\u66f2\u8c03\u3002<\/p>

Banhu<\/em> is a kind of fiddle also known as banghu<\/em>, qinhu<\/em>, huhu<\/em>, daxian<\/em> and piao<\/em>. It is an accompaniment instrument for bangzi<\/em> operatic music. Around the early Qing dynasty, with the rise of bangzi<\/em> opera, it was widely used by Hebei bangzi<\/em>, Ping<\/em> opera and also Shangdong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi opera. The sound box of the instrument is made with coconut shell or wood and cover with thin Chinese parasol plate. The stem is made with hard wood and has a set of two strings performing with bow. It is suitable to play warm and flowing melody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u64c2\u7434 - Leiqin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u64c2\u7434\u53c8\u79f0\u5927\u96f7\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u6bbf\u7389\u5728\u5760\u7434\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u7434\u7b52\u94dc\u5236\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8499\u87d2\u76ae\uff0c\u7434\u6746\u4e0e\u5f26\u8f74\u7528\u786c\u6728\u5236\uff0c\u4e24\u8f74\uff0c\u5f20\u5f26\u4e24\u6839\uff0c\u4e94\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5f26\uff0c\u7528\u9a6c\u5c3e\u5f13\u62c9\u594f\uff0c\u5168\u957f\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u91d0\u7c73\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u67d4\u548c\u5706\u6da6\uff0c\u53ef\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4eba\u58f0\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u7ba1\u4e50\u5668\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u97f3\u54cd\u6548\u679c\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u5531\u8154\u3001\u9e1f\u517d\u9e23\u53eb\u58f0\u7b49\u3002\u5e76\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6309\u6307\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u5927\u96f7\u62c9\u620f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5355\u5f26\u62c9\u620f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de7\u53d8\u4e1d\u5f26\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Leiqin<\/em> also known as dalei<\/em> is modified from the zhuiqin <\/em>by WANG Dian-yu. It has a bronze sound box and is covered with snake skin in one side. The stem and the tuning peg are made of hard wood. It has a set of two strings tuning at a range of perfect fifth and playing with a bow. The whole instrument is approximately 110 cm. The sound is loud and the timbre is soft. By means of a unique methodology and performance skills, it is always performed to imitate human sounds, wind instruments and percussions, operatic singing, voice calls of animal, etc. It is commonly known as Dalei laxi <\/em>( Operatic songs by dalei<\/em>), Danxian laxi<\/em> ( Operatic songs by xianzi<\/em>) and Qiaobian sixian<\/em> (Capricious variation by string instruments).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u56db\u80e1 - Sihu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u56db\u80e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u80e1\u7434\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4faf\u52d2\u3001\u56db\u5f26\uff0c\u300a\u5f8b\u5415\u6b63\u4e49\u540e\u7f16\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u63d0\u7434\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u8499\u548c\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8499\u3001\u6c49\u4e24\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5531\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u53f0\u3001\u76ae\u5f71\u7b49\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u5668\u4e50\u5408\u594f\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u72ec\u594f\u3002<\/p>

\u56db\u80e1\u7684\u7434\u7b52\u6728\u5236\uff0c\u8499\u4ee5\u87d2\u76ae\uff0c\u7434\u6746\u7528\u4e4c\u6728\u6216\u7ea2\u6728\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5f20\u56db\u6839\u5f26\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u5f26\uff08\u5185\u5f26\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u5f26\uff08\u5916\u5f26\uff09\u5404\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u97f3\u9ad8\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7af9\u5f13\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u80a1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5939\u5728\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5f26\u548c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5f26\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>

\u56db\u80e1\u6f14\u594f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e8c\u80e1\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u8bf4\u5531\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5de6\u624b\u4e2d\u6307\u6216\u65e0\u540d\u6307\u4ece\u5f26\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6307\u7532\u9876\u5f26\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u6309\u5f26\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ece\u5f26\u4e0b\u5f39\u5f26\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5f13\u5b50\u6746\u6572\u51fb\u7434\u7b52\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>

Sihu<\/em> is a kind of fiddle also known as huqin<\/em>. It has been popular in northern China and Inner Mongolia since 18th<\/sup> century. The Mongolian also called it houle<\/em>, sixian<\/em> or tiqin<\/em>. Besides used as a solo instrument, it is always used in ensemble works and accompaniment for rappers and shadow show. It has a wooden sound box covered by snake skin in one side. The stem is made of hard wood and has two sets of strings located alternately and tuning in the same pitch. The bowstring is divided into two shares in between the first set and the second set of strings respectively. Sihu<\/em> is played almost the same as the erhu<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9a6c\u5934\u7434 - Matouqin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u79f0\u83ab\u6797\u80e1\u5c14\uff0c\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u62c9\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u7434\u6746\u4e0a\u7aef\u96d5\u6709\u9a6c\u5934\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u516c\u5143\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5df2\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>

\u97f3\u7bb1\u4e3a\u677e\u6728\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5448\u68af\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u8499\u4ee5\u9a6c\u76ae\u6216\u7f8a\u76ae\uff0c\u7434\u6746\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u7528\u6986\u6728\u6216\u7d2b\u6a80\u6728\u5236\u3002\u4e24\u6839\u5f26\uff0c\u7528\u9a6c\u5c3e\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5f13\u6bdb\u4e5f\u662f\u9a6c\u5c3e\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u65f6\u5f13\u5b50\u4e0d\u5939\u5728\u5f26\u4e2d\u3002\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\u53d1\u97f3\u4f4e\u6c89\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b9a\u5f26\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u62c9\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5916\u5f26\u97f3\u4f4e\uff0c\u5185\u5f26\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u56db\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5f26\u3002<\/p>

\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u6b4c\u3001\u8bf4\u5531\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u56db\u80e1\u7b49\u5408\u594f\u3002<\/p>

\u6f14\u594f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u6307\u7684\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5173\u8282\u5904\u6309\u5f26\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7528\u6307\u7532\u4ece\u5f26\u4e0b\u5411\u4e0a\u9876\u5f26\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u6cd5\u6240\u53d1\u97f3\u91cf\u8f83\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u800c\u6e05\u4eae\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u7ed3\u5b9e\u6709\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u7434\u5f13\u548c\u7434\u8eab\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u594f\u51fa\u53cc\u97f3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\u5584\u4e8e\u6f14\u594f\u67d4\u548c\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6f14\u594f\u60a0\u957f\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4f34\u594f\u6c11\u6b4c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e09\u5ea6\u3001\u56db\u5ea6\u7684\u98a4\u97f3\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u6f14\u5531\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u87d2\u76ae\u8499\u9762\uff1b\u5f13\u5b50\u6539\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5f13\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e1d\u5f26\u4ee3\u66ff\u9a6c\u5c3e\u5f26\uff0c\u4f7f\u97f3\u91cf\u589e\u5927\u3002\u5c06\u5b9a\u5f26\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u56db\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\u539f\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Matouqin<\/em> is a Mongolian folk string instrument with a long history since 12th<\/sup> century. It has a horse head carved in the upper part of the stem, so it is called matouqin<\/em> ( horse-head qin<\/em>). The instrument is made of wood about a meter in length. The sound box is in the shape of a trapezoid covered with horse or sheep skin. The string is made from the hair of horse tail. When a bow is drawn between the two strings, the mellow sound is thus erected. It is the most commonly used musical instrument in Mongolian minorities, often used in solo, in accompaniment and in ensemble. There are two special fingering skills for matouqin<\/em> performance. One is that using the second or third joint of the left hand finger to press the string. Another one is using the nail to push up the string. The sound is louder and clearer in using the latter fingering than the former one. In new China, matouqin has been reformed by using nylon strings instead of horse tail. The volume is increased, the sound quality is more clear, bright and strong.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f13\u5f26\u985e Bow String Instruments \u4e8c\u80e1 \u00a0Erhu \u4e2d\u80e1 Zhonghu \u677f\u80e1 Banhu \u589c\u5b50(\u589c\u80e1) Zhuizi (Zhuihu) \u4eac\u80e1 Jinghu \u64c2\u7434 Leiqin \u9ad8\u80e1 Gaohu \u56db\u80e1 Sihu \u6930\u80e1 Yehu \u99ac\u982d\u7434 Matouqin \u4e8c\u5f26 (\u5ee3\u6771) Erxian (Canton) \u4e8c\u80e1 – Erhu \u00a0 \u4e8c\u80e1\u662f\u6211\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u62c9\u7d43\u6a02\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u5510\u671d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u7af9\u7247\u70ba\u5f13\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u7a3d\u7434\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ea6\u7a31\u595a\u7434\uff1b\u5230\u5317\u5b8b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u99ac\u5c3e\u70ba\u5f13\u8005\u7531\u5317\u65b9\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u80e1\u7434\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u4ee3\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u5f62\u5236\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9032\uff1b\u53c8\u6839\u64da\u6d41\u884c\u5730\u5340\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff08\u5982\u4eac\u80e1\u3001\u677f\u80e1\u3001\u4e8c\u80e1\u3001\u56db\u80e1\u3001\u589c\u80e1\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u80e1\uff08\u4ea6\u7a31\u5357\u80e1\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e8c\u80e1\u53c8\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u80e1\uff08\u9ad8\u97f3\u4e8c\u80e1\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u7cb5\u80e1\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u80e1\uff08\u4e2d\u97f3\u4e8c\u80e1\uff09\u3001\u5927\u80e1\uff08\u5927\u4e8c\u80e1\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u594f\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002 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