劉湘 (LIU Xiang)
板胡演奏家劉湘，一九六三年十一月二十四日出生在長沙外婆家，父親便為他取名為劉湘。一九七六年九月，十二歲的劉湘考入海政歌舞團，擔任板胡獨奏和多種胡琴演奏。在一九七七年八月的文藝會演中，他演奏的板胡獨奏曲《地道戰組曲》獲得優秀演奏獎。一九八七年，劉湘轉入中央民族樂團任高胡、板胡演奏員，同年即在本團業務考核中獲青年演奏家獎，被任命為樂隊副首席。一九九五年，劉湘在國際華夏器樂展演年《中國民族樂器獨奏大賽》，以精湛的技藝獲得板胡項目大獎。一九九八年及一九九九年，劉湘二度隨中央民族樂團赴維也納金色大廳及歐洲多國演出並擔任獨奏。 LIU Xiang LIU Xiang was born on November 24, 1963 in Changsha, Hunan province. It was because Hunan’s short name was Xiang, so his father gave him a name of Xiang. In September 1976, he joined the Song and Dance Troupe of the Sea-force Political Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in Beijing as the banhu performer. In a show in August 1977, he won an outstanding performance award for solo banhu. In 1987, he became a gaohu and banhu soloist in the National Traditional Orchestra of China. In the same year, in a performance appraisal of the ensemble, he won the Young Performer Award and was given the position of vice-leader of the ensemble. In the International Year of Exhibition & Performance
沈誠 (SHEN Cheng)
板胡演奏家、教育家沈誠，一九五九年出生於西安。十二歲開始隨陝西名家學習板胡，一九八六年，畢業於西安音樂學院民樂系，一九八八年，考入中國音樂學院，師從「胡琴司令」劉明源等攻讀研究生，一九九○年畢業，為我國第一位板胡碩士學位獲得者。一九八七年，以高胡領奏參加全國廣東音樂比賽，獲集體二等獎，一九九五年，參加國際中國樂器獨奏大賽，獲板胡演奏第一名。作有板胡協奏曲《桑梓》，著有論文《中國板面拉弦樂器》，提出自己之見識。 SHEN Cheng SHEN Cheng was born in 1959 in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. He started to learn the erhu in his adolescence. When he was twelve, he started to learn the banhu under famous performers in Shaanxi province. In 1986, he graduated from the Xi’an Conservatory, and in 1988, he was admitted to the China Conservatory, studying under the famous bow-string master LIU Ming-yuan. In 1990, he graduated being the first person in China who achieves a master degree in banhu. In 1987, he won a 2nd class award in the National Guangdong Music Competition as a leading gaohu player. In the International Chinese Music Competition 1995, he was the champion for the banhu section. He has composed a banhu concerto Sang Zi (Hometown).
李鎮 (LI Zhen)
李鎮: 笛子演奏家李鎮，一九四四年生於山西省河曲縣，幼年移居內蒙古，十二歲起先後師承劉興漢、黃尚元學習笛藝，一九六五年，畢業於內蒙古藝術學校。一九六七年，任內蒙古巴盟歌舞團笛子演奏員，一九七一年，調內蒙古京劇團，一九七五年起，任內蒙古歌舞團笛子獨奏演員，國家一級演員，享受國務院頒發的政府特殊津貼，並為中國音樂家協會會員及民族管樂研究會常務理事、中國民族管弦樂學會常務理事及竹笛專業委員會副會長。由於積累了深厚的民間音樂基礎，其笛韻具有濃郁的蒙古音樂特色及歌唱性的藝術風格，同時又承新派笛藝宗師劉森先生之新派笛子神韻，在笛壇中獨樹一幟。其演奏在內蒙古和全國曾多次獲獎，代表作《鄂爾斯的春天》、《大青山下》、《走西口》等均為膾灸人口的優秀笛曲，並被國內外藝術院校列為教材。 LI Zhen LI Zhen was born in 1944 in Hequ, Shanxi province. When he was five years old, he moved to Inner Mongolia with his parents. At the age of twelve, he started to learn the dizi from LIU Xing-han and HUANG Shang-yuan in the Inner Mongolia Art School. In 1965, he graduated from the school. 1967, he was appointed as a dizi performer of the Song and Dance Troupe of the Inner Mongolia Gu Ba Alliance. In 1971, he was transferred to the Beijing Opera Group of the Inner Mongolia. Since 1975, he was the dizi performer of the Song and Dance Troupe of Inner Mongolia. He was then appointed as th
簡廣易 (JAN Guang-yi)
簡廣易: 笛子演奏家簡廣易，一九四四年一月十二日出生於四川山城重慶，二○○○年八月二十一日逝世於北京，十一歲開始學習笛子，一九五九年，考入中央音樂學院附中，主修竹笛，並向北方昆曲劇院笛師葉仰曦，民間音樂家段廣義和笛子演奏家劉森學習，博採眾長。一九六二年，附中畢業，考取了中央音樂學院民樂系，但為了演奏實踐的迫切要求，他放棄了升學深造的機會，毅然加入了中國廣播民族樂團，及在中國音樂學院民樂系兼任笛子教學工作，與此同時，積極進行創作了《牧民新歌》、《山村迎親人》等優秀的笛子獨奏曲。 JAN Guang-yi JAN Guang-yi was born on January 12, 1944 in Chongqing, Sichuan province and committed suicide on August 21, 2000 in Beijing. He started to learn the dizi at the age of eleven. In 1959, he was admitted to the affiliated secondary school of the Central Conservatory. He then widely further studied the dizi under YE Yang-xi of the North Kunqu Opera Theatre, the renowned folk musician DUAN Guang-yi and the famous dizi performer LIU Sen, respectively. In 1962, after graduation from the secondary school, he gave up his university studies in the conservatory and joined the China Broadcast Chinese Orchestra. He also taught the dizi in China Conservatory. He has composed many dizi pieces including the New Song of the Herdsmen and Welcome Cele
陸金山 (LU Jin-shan)
陸金山: 笛子演奏家陸金山，一九三七年十二月出生於河北省陽原縣，二零一九年七月二十五日病逝於天津。一九五六年，陸氏入河北藝術師範學院音樂系主修笛子專業，後轉入天津音樂學院，一九六一年，畢業留校任教，現任天津音樂學院民族管樂教研室副主任、教授、碩士研究生導師，他所研製的十二孔塤和鴛鴦塤，獲一九八六年全國發明展覽銀牌獎和一九八七年文化部文化科技成果獎。陸金山為中國音樂家協會會員，天津音樂家協會民族音樂委員，中國民族管弦樂學會會員，中國樂器學會會員。 LU Jin-shan LU Jin-shan was born in December 1937 in Yangyuan, Hebei province and passed away of illness on July 25, 2019 in Tianjin. In 1956, he was admitted to the music department of the Hebei Arts Institute majoring in dizi performance. Later on, he was transferred to the Tianjin Conservatory. In1961, he graduated from the conservatory and was appointed as a teacher since then. He is now the professor, the postgraduate instructor, the vice-officer in charge of the wind section of the conservatory. His research and manufacture on the twelve-hole xun and the twin xun has got the silver medal of the National Discovery Exhibition Award 1986 and the Scientific Award of the Cultural Ministry 1987, respectively. He is a me
高明 (GAO Ming)
高明: 笛子演奏家高明，一九四一年九月九日出生於陝西佳縣，二零一五年十月十六日病逝於陝西。高氏於一九五九年三月，隨榆林代表團參加「陝西省第四屆民間音樂舞蹈匯演」，榮獲笛子獨奏優秀獎，同年調入陝西省樂團當演奏員。其處女作《草原之晨》在國慶十周年時由中央人民廣播電台向全國廣播，一九七八年起，開始研究唐代音樂遺風，並創作和演奏了仿唐排簫曲《春鶯囀》。一九八八年，出任陝西省歌舞團團長之職，四十多年來一直活躍於國內外舞台上，他是國家一級演奏員，中國音樂家協會會員，中國竹笛學會副會長，陝西省民族管弦樂學會副會長，嘗任陝西省歌舞劇院音樂舞蹈團藝術委員會主任、演出領導小組組長，西安唐樂宮藝術總監。 GAO Ming GAO Ming was born in September 9, 1941 in Jia county, Shaanxi province and passed away of illness on October 16, 2015 in Shaanxi. In 1959, he was selected to participate in the 4th Joint Performance of Folk Music and Dance of Shaanxi Province and got an honor prize of dizi performance. At the same year, he was appointed to the Shaanxi Province Orchestra as a performer. His maiden composition Morning on Grassland was broadcasted in celebration of the 10th National Day of China by the Central People’s Broadcasting Station. Since 1978, he has started to research the music of Tang dynasty and has composed some pieces in its style. In 1988, he was appointed to in charge of the Song and Dan
尚存寶 (SHANG Cun-bao)
尚存寶: 笛子演奏家、歌詞作家尚存寶，一九三九年五月二十六日出生，二○○二年九月三十日因病與世長辭，黑龍江省歌舞劇院國家一級演奏員、著名笛子演奏家、歌詞作家、撰稿人和主持人。曾任中國音樂家協會會員、中國民族管弦樂學會會員、中國音樂文學學會會員、黑龍江省音樂文學學會副秘書長、顧問、黑龍江省民族管弦樂學會副秘書長、黑龍江省歌舞劇院創作室主任等職。他作詞的歌曲《越過高山是平川》榮獲中國電視台全國廣播「每週一歌」評選一等獎。他作詞的另一首歌曲《故鄉土故鄉路》，中央電視台多次播放；由他配詞的民族器樂曲、彈唱與樂隊《黑土歌》更是譽滿海峽兩岸。 SHANG Cun-bao SHANG Cun-bao was born on May 26, 1939 in Heilongjiang province and passed away of illness on September 30, 2002. He was a famous dizi performer, lyrics writer, editor and was appointed to be the national first class performer. He was a member of the Chinese Musicians’ Association, the National Orchestral Society of China, the Chinese Music and Literature Society and was the vice-secretary and consultant of the Heilongjiang Province Music and Literature Society, the vice-secretary of the Heilongjiang Province National Orchestral Society, the officer in charge of the creation section of the Song and Dance Theatre of Heilongj
晁東旭 (CHAO Dong-xu)
板胡演奏家晁東旭先生，一九六○年代，加入中國中央實驗歌劇院（後改中國歌劇舞劇院）民族樂團，為獨奏演員，曾為趙華等編劇之《友與敵》歌劇作曲，板胡作品有與劉洙合作的《春風楊柳》等。 CHAO Dong-xu CHAO Dong-xu joined the traditional orchestra of the Central Experimental Opera House (now called China Song and Dance Theatre) as a soloist. He has composed for ZHAO Hua’s opera Friend and Enemy. His banhu solo piece Spring Willow in the Wind is composed together with LIU Zhu.
劉森 (LIU Sen)
劉森: 笛子演奏家、作曲家、指揮家及聲樂藝術指導劉森，一九三七年生於河北省保定市，自幼隨父親劉成鵬學習音樂，青年時代已為著名的笛子演奏家及作曲家。劉氏隨嚴良堃先生學習指揮藝術，以及隨沈湘先生、李晉瑋先生學習聲樂和歌劇藝術。曾任中央廣播民族管弦樂團（現中國廣播民族樂團）獨奏演員兼指揮，中國廣播合唱團、總政歌劇團、總政交響樂團及中國電視愛樂樂團指揮。現為中國廣播電視學會電視音樂藝術研究委員會副會長，中國音樂家協會、中國戲劇家協會及中國電視藝術家協會會員。他把中國古代旋宮轉調的技術再現於世，利用按半孔的方法解決了傳統六孔笛子演奏十二平均律並可任意轉調的難題，同時以獨創指法演奏超高音，擴展笛子的演奏音域。代表作有《鄉村小景》、《牧笛》、《小放牛》及所移植的《霍拉舞曲》等都是笛曲的經典，悠揚如歌的笛聲給人以莫大的享受，至今仍被世人所喜愛，為創立民族音樂的多元化藝術表現方法作出了開創性的成果。 LIU Sen LIU Sen was born in 1937 in Baoding, Hebei province. He learned music from his father LIU Cheng-peng since he was a child and became famous in dizi performing at his youth. He studied the art of conducting under the famous conductor YAN Liang-kun and the art of vocal under SHEN Xiang and LI Jin-wei. He has been the soloist and conductor of the China Broadcasting Chinese Orchestra, the conductor of the China Broadcasting Choral Group, the Political Operatic Group, the Political Symphony Orchestra and the China Televi
周其昌 (ZHOU Qi-chang)
板胡演奏家周其昌先生，為中國東北長春電影製片廠民族樂隊隊長、獨奏演員，曾隨「中國弓弦樂之神手」劉明源學習板胡技藝，與丁永盛合作，創作出著名板胡曲《春城節日》，後因肺病逝世於長春，其遺音還有《馬車在田野上奔馳》、《跑旱船》及其作品《趕著馬車喜盈盈》等等。 ZHOU Qi-chang ZHOU Qi-chang was the team leader and soloist of the Chinese orchestra attached to Chang Chun Film Studio in north-east of China. He learned the banhu under LIU Ming-yuan, the renowned artist of Chinese string instruments. He has composed the banhu solo piece Festival in Changchun together with DING Yong-sheng. His performance album includes Horse-carriage Running in the Field, Pao Han Chuan and his composition Drive the Horse-carriage Happily, etc. He died of lung deceases in Chang Chun.