中國民族音樂資料館 Chinese Music Archive

趙春峰 (ZHAO Chun-feng)

嗩呐演奏家趙春峰,一九一二年十二月二十二日出生於山東省樂陵縣一莊稼人家。九歲入私塾,開始萌發學習民間音樂的志向,十三歲正式拜同村吹歌會高手邵相林為師學管子演奏,並參加該村之半職業性吹歌會,十六歲離鄉參加山東樂陵別處一個職業性鼓樂班,隨張世昌學習板胡、嗩呐、笙等樂器。一九三九年,隻身赴天津參加當地鼓樂班贏得「嗩呐大王」之美譽。一九四○年,被哈爾濱「郭炳日鼓樂班」聘為該班主奏。一九五○年,返回山東,先後在寧津縣河北梆子劇團和評劇院任琴師。一九五三年後,被中央音樂學院及中國音樂學院聘為嗩呐專業教師,兼授笙、管、板胡等樂器。趙氏多年來走南闖北,廣擷鼓吹樂之精粹,將原為有詞之《大金絲草》,描述伯牙失去知音懷故之情的曲趣放慢潤飾,另具懷舊思故之情,並易名為《高山流水》,與琴、箏曲《高山流水》各異旨趣,各領風騷。其著述有《趙春峰嗩吶曲集》和《嗩吶曲選》等教材。 ZHAO Chun-feng         ZHAO Chun-feng was born on December 22, 1912 in Leling, Shandong province. At the age of nine, he was admitted to a private school and started to approach traditional music. When he was thirteen, he formally learned the guanzi under the famous musician SHAO Xiang-lin of the wind ensemble in his hometown. He later joined the ensemble there. At the age of sixteen, he left his native place and joined the ensemble in other place. At there, he learned the banhu, suona, sheng, etc. from ZHANG Shi-chang. In 1939, He went to Tianjin and won a fame of “The King of

楊寶忠 (YANG Bao-zhong)

戲曲音樂家,京劇琴師楊寶忠,一八九九年出生於北京的梨園世家(祖父楊朵仙,父楊小朵均清末名花旦),原籍安徽,一九六七年文革時因凍餓逝世於天津。九歲從裘桂仙、陳秀華等人學戲。十二歲起,入「雙慶班」以「小小朵」藝名在京、津演童伶老生。十六歲因變聲輟演,改從孫佐臣、陳彥衡學京胡,並向俄人歐羅普學小提琴。二十四歲拜余叔岩為師,二十七歲再登舞台,先後與雪豔琴、尚小雲同台演出。三十二歲起,先後為孟小冬、馬連良、言菊朋、奚嘯伯、楊寶森等名演員操琴。善將小提琴演奏技術運用在京胡上,形成弓法快捷,音色剛勁清脆,表現力豐富的「楊派」風格。著有《楊寶忠京胡演奏經驗談》一書。一九五九年後,任中國音樂家協會天津分會副主席,天津市戲曲學校副校長。  YANG Bao-zhong         YANG Bao-zhong was born in 1899 in Beijing and passed away in 1967 in Tianjin because of hungry and cold. His grandfather YANG Duo-xian, father YANG Xiao-duo were both famous actors. His ancestral home was in Anhui. When he was nine, he learned acting from QIU Gui-xian and CHEN Xiu-hua. At the age of twelve, he acted the role of old man. And at sixteen years old, he started to learn the jinghu under SUN Zuo-chen and CHEN Yan-heng and the violin from a Russian musician. He became an actor again and learned under YU Shu-yan when he was twenty-four. He started as a jinghu accompanist when he was thirty-two and success

趙春亭 (ZHAO Chun-ting)

嗩呐演奏家趙春亭,一九○七年七月二十三日出生於河北省滄州縣崔莊一個嗩呐世家,一九八四年四月十九日病逝於北京,享年七十七歲。自幼酷愛民間鼓吹樂,十一歲時拜著名民間樂手「吹破天」及伯父與大哥為師,學習民間吹管樂器。一九五三年,被選為河北省代表隊的一員參加「全國第一屆民間音樂、舞蹈匯演」,以嗩呐獨奏《山東大鼓》和《小放牛》獲優秀演奏獎。後即被北京中央歌舞團吸納為獨奏演員,並於一九六○年調任新成立的中央民族樂團,開始代表國家作對外文化交流的使命,其間又不斷的學習與研究,開發了「簫音」、「三弦音」等新的演奏技巧,一九六四年,調職北京新成立的中國音樂學院任教,並任中國音協民族管樂研究組顧問,對新一代的學子作一絲不苟的培育,同年由北京音樂出版社出版《趙春亭嗩呐曲選》。 ZHAO Chun-ting         ZHAO Chun-ting was born on July 23, 1907 in Cangzhou, Hebei province and passed away of illness at the age of seventy-seven on April 19, 1984. He liked music since his childhood and learned the traditional wind instruments under the famous musician “Blowing to Break the Sky” and his elder brother also his uncle at the age of eleven. In 1953, he was selected to represent Hebei Province to participate in the 1st National Joint Performance of Folk Music and Dance. He won the outstanding prize with the solo suona pieces The Shandong Dagu and Feeding Cattle. After that, he was appointed to the Chinese orche

左翼偉 (ZUO Yi-wei)

嗩呐演奏家左翼偉,一九七三年開始學習嗩呐,師從任同祥、趙春亭、胡海亭、宋保才等嗩呐名師。先後在蘭州空軍文工團、上海電影樂團、上海東方廣播民族樂團、上海民族樂團任獨奏演員。曾在全軍匯演、上海市青年匯演及「上海之春」中獲獎。錄製了多張個人專輯唱片,其中管子獨奏《雲山如夢》獲台灣嚴肅音樂「金唱片獎」。左翼偉除嗩呐外,他還學習了管子、笛子、篳篥、巴烏、葫蘆絲等多種民族管樂和西洋管樂圓號、薩克斯管的演奏,並運用這些樂器,以濃郁的民族風格、生動的音樂形象,出色地為上百部電影、電視劇音樂配樂。曾先後擔任上海東方廣播民族樂團團長,上海民族樂團副團長,上海文廣新聞傳媒集團音樂部資深編輯等職。 左翼偉,著名管樂演奏家,國家一級演員,中國民族管弦樂學會常務理事,全國嗩吶專業委員會顧問,中國音樂家協會、上海音樂家協會會員,上海音樂家協會民族管弦樂專業委員會副會長兼秘書長。曾任上海電影樂團民樂隊隊長•上海東方廣播民族樂團團長,上海民族樂團副團長,上海東方廣播中心資深督導。1973年開始學習嗩吶,師從任同祥、趙春庭、胡海泉、宋保才、楊洪昌、楊禮科、朱鉅昌等管樂名師,曾在蘭州軍區空軍文工團、上海電影樂團、上海東方廣播民族樂團、上海民族樂團擔任獨奏演員,在全軍匯演、上海市青年匯演及“上海之春”獲獎。錄製了民族管樂及薩克斯個人專輯,多次成功舉辦民族管樂獨奏音樂會。與多位著名作曲家合作,首演和演奏了嗩吶協奏曲《走西口》《怒沉》《大風歌》《黃河謠》《敦煌魂》《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》《唱支山歌給黨聽》《翻身道悄》《繡金匾》《梁山隨想》《氣衝霄漢》及管子獨奏《雲山如夢》《小白菜》《山歌仔》《老山謠》等民族管樂作品。以獨奏家身份與中央民族樂團、上海交響樂團、上海歌劇院交響樂團、上海愛樂樂團、上海文廣民族樂團、上海飛雲民族樂團、江蘇省民族樂團、南京民族樂團、香港中樂團、澳門中樂團、台灣高雄市國樂團等合作演出。應邀赴幾十個國家和地區演出、講學。左翼偉基本功扎實,技巧全面•演奏流暢自然•委婉抒情。既能表現嗩吶高亢激昂、歡快喜慶的特色,又講究音色和深沉含蓄的韻味,極富感染力。除嗩吶外,還擅長演奏管子、篳篥、巴烏、葫蘆絲、笛子等民族管樂和西洋管樂薩克斯,並運用這些樂器出色地為上百部電影、電視劇、話劇、舞劇配樂。左翼偉多年來還培養了一大批愛好民族音樂的青少年,教授的學生和指導的學生民樂隊獲得了全國及上海市各類民樂比賽的獎項

杜聰 (DU Chong)

管樂演奏家杜聰一九六七年出生於上海,自幼酷愛吹奏藝術,以優異的成績考入上海音樂學院,在笛子演奏家陸春齡與趙松庭兩位大師悉心栽培下,脫穎而出,成為一位優秀的演奏人材,於一九八五年畢業並加入上海民族樂團,後調入上海歌舞團,為該團獨奏演員,現任職於北京空政文工團。杜聰以其紮實的基本功和富有創造性的演奏才能,在笛、簫、巴烏、塤、排簫、新笛及胡蘆絲等吹奏樂器的演奏中,取得了矚目的成就。在排簫的吹奏中,杜聰尤以其柔婉、灑脫、極富表現力的演奏,獲得廣泛好評,被譽為「排簫王子」。杜聰多次以獨奏家身份隨團出訪過荷蘭、比利時、法國、香港等國家和地區,廣為觀眾的讚賞。他曾錄製了鐳射唱片專輯;並為多部電影、電視片配音擔任音樂主題的獨奏或領奏。現為中國音樂家協會會員,上海音樂家協會會員。 DU Chong         DU Chong was born in 1967 in Shanghai. Graduated from Shanghai Conservatory in 1985, he joined the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and was later transferred to Shanghai Dance and Opera Troupe to be a dizi soloist. He is now the soloist of the Song and Dance Troupe of the Air-force Political Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in Beijing. He studied the dizi under great masters LU Chun-ling and ZHAO Song-ting. He has laid a firm foundation in music and achieved great success in dizi, xiao, ba-u, hulusi and xindi. He has formed a unique style and is extremely tender, gentle, easy and expressive i

王樹仁 (WANG Shu-ren)

王樹仁,著名二胡演奏家、中國歌劇舞劇院民族樂團原首席兼團長、中國音樂家協會會員、二胡學會常務理事、中國音協全國二胡考級專家委員會委員。

譚寶碩 (TAM Po-shek)

簫、笛演奏家及造簫家譚寶碩,自幼學笛,師承嶺南派一脈,後更廣泛研習南北各派的吹奏風格,其洞簫技法,則綜合了傳統和現代手法,形成自己獨特的風格。一九八七年,譚氏研究製造出低音洞簫,其後製造出定調洞簫系列,一九九三年,製造出一支在中國音樂史上最大的洞簫,多年來致力於洞簫演奏及製作的研究,對洞簫藝術貢獻良多,備受音樂界人士好評。譚氏致力音樂教育,曾先後在中文大學、香港音專、梁式芝書院及香港演藝學院出任中樂導師,一九九七年至二○○二年,出任香港學校音樂節評判。一九七七年,譚氏的作品《運河歡歌》入選為廣東省優秀創作器樂曲,近年創作有《雲門夜雨》等超過三十首的音樂作品。譚氏亦從事寫作·著有《笛子技法》及散文集《葉落天地間》。 TAM Po-shek       TAM Po-shek started to learn the dizi since he was a child and was the follower of Lingnan School. Later he began to extensively research the performing styles of different schools both from south and north of China. He developed his special character of performing the xiao as a result of integrating the traditional and modern techniques. In 1987, he produced a series of xiao which ranged from bass to alto as his researching result. In 1993, he produced the biggest xiao in China’s music history. During all these years, he has dedicated himself to studying the performing techniques of xiao and making the instrument. He has continually bro

傅定遠 (FU Ding-yuan)

傅定遠,著名擂琴演奏家,1933年出生。1949年考入中南部隊藝術學院音樂系,學習二胡、板胡,後轉入廣州軍區戰士歌舞團,又學習了墜胡、古箏、獨弦琴等民族樂器,均甚出色。1954年,師從擂琴創始人王殿玉大師學習擂琴,自此數十年如一日,為繼承和發展擂琴藝術潛心鑽研,耕耘不輟,成績卓著。被評為國家一級演奏員,享受國務院特殊津貼,獲中國民族管弦樂學會 “民樂藝術終身貢獻獎”。曾任中國音協擂琴斫究會首屆會長、現任名譽會長、中國音樂學院國樂系客座教授。他曾多次為中央首長演出,深得稱讚;也參加接待外國領導人的演出;曾應邀與新加坡及中國香港、中國台灣等地樂團合作演奏;並赴歐、亞、美洲多國演出,均備受歡迎。過去,擂琴演奏的傳承只靠口傳心授,傅定遠對擂琴的演奏方法進行了系統的總結整理,從理論上加以闡述,在《人民音樂》、《中國音樂》等刊物發表多篇有關擂琴的論文;出版了《擂琴演奏法與曲集》、《傅定遠擂琴獨奏專輯》、《擂琴曲集》(與人合輯)等。

張維良 (ZHANG Wei-liang)

笛、簫、塤演奏家張維良,一九五七年出生於江蘇省蘇州市。一九七七年,考入北京中央音樂學院民族音樂系,一九八一年,轉入中國音樂學院器樂系,一九八二年,畢業並留校任教;同年,參加文化部主辦全國民族器樂獨奏觀摩演出,獲北方片笛子組一等獎。一九八七年,參加上海首屆海內外江南絲竹比賽,與同仁獲集體一等獎;同年,演奏《清明上河圖》(簫與箜篌),獲日本國際放送基金大獎。創作《太湖春》及《南韻》笛子獨奏曲兩首,分獲中國音樂學院首屆創作比賽二等獎和全國第六屆器樂創作比賽三等獎。張氏現為中國音樂學院器樂系副教授,九十年代中以來,發表專著《簫演奏法》、論文《當代中國笛樂文化發展的透視》、《中國竹笛教學回顧與展望》、《笛、簫樂器呼吸理論與實踐》等多篇,改編《簫曲四十首》並結集出版。 ZHANG Wei-liang ZHANG Wei-liang was born in 1957 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. In 1977, he was admitted to the Beijing Central Conservatory. In 1981, he was transferred to the China Conservatory. In 1982, he graduated from the conservatory and became a teacher of the conservatory. In the same year, he was selected to participate in the National Traditional Instrumental Solo Performance organized by the Ministry of Culture and awarded the first honour of the dizi section. In 1987, he participated in the 1st Jiangnan Sizhu Competition and awarded the first honour together with his colleagues. He is now teaching in the China Conservatory and is the chairman of t

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