中國民族音樂資料館 Chinese Music Archive

閆晉龍 (YAN Jin-long)

  閆晉龍,青年嗩呐演奏家,上海音樂學院嗩呐表演碩士研究生。第三屆CCTV民族器樂電視大賽職業組嗩呐第一名獲得者,師從著名嗩呐演奏家劉英教授。   9歲開始學習嗩呐,2004年考入武警部隊文工團,在部隊榮立三等功兩次。退役後,2010年以嗩呐專業第一的成績考入上海音樂學院民樂系。2014年又以民族管樂第一名的成績考取上海音樂學院碩士研究生。在校期間多次代表學校參加“上海之春”、“上海音樂學院新年音樂會”和國家大劇院等重要音樂會演出。並多次與著名指揮家夏飛雲、閻惠昌、王永吉、郭健明等合作獨奏作品,均獲各界人士好評。

閻紹一 (YAN Shao-yi)

板胡演奏家閻紹一先生,一九三六年出生於河北灤縣,一九八六年病逝於河北石家莊。一九四九年參加中國人民解放軍文工團從藝,一九五八年上調總政治部文工團樂隊任板胡演奏員,音樂才華得以充分發揮,著名板胡曲《河北花梆子》等即在此期間創編,一九六二年七月,北京音樂出版社出版其與王瑞檀合作之《板胡入門》,其中收入了閻氏早期的創作《狂歡》一曲。在此書的基礎上,後又出版《板胡演奏法》一書。「文革」結束後,閻氏即創作板胡曲《歡慶的日子》(與石寶儒合作),一九八三年,轉至石家莊鋼鐵工廠工會任職,仍致力於板胡藝術。一九八四年八月,北京人民音樂出版社出版其《板胡演奏法》,收入其創編的板胡曲有《歡迎新戰友》、《南蒲之春》、《對花》(與劉華成合作)、《練兵場上》及《河北花梆子》等。 YAN Shao-yi     YAN Shao-yi was born in 1936 in Luan county, Hebei province and passed away of illness in 1986 in Shi Jia Zhuang, Heibi province. In 1949, he joined the Chinese People’s Liberation Army cultural work group. In 1958, he was transferred to the Song and Dance Troupe of the General Political Department as banhu performer. At that time, he composed the famous banhu piece Hebei Huabangzi. In 1962, the Beijing Music Publishing House published his Introduction Book of Banhu which included his early composition Revelry. Based on this book, he wrote the Performance Techniques of Banhu and has it be published on 1984. In which, he enclosed m

胡結續 (HU Jie-xu )

胡結續: 竹笛演奏家胡結續,一九三一年十二月出生於山西永濟。一九四九年,由西北人民軍政大學畢業後即從事音樂作曲、指揮和民族管樂器的演奏工作,一九八七年,被評為國家一級演奏員,成都音協常務理事,四川民族管弦樂學會副會長,四川民族管樂學會主席。還先後被聘為四川省高級職稱(文藝系列)評審委員會委員,全國民族器樂曲集成四川卷編委。主要的專著有:《笛子吹奏法》、《笛子基本功練習》、《笛子獨奏曲集》、《笛子實用教程》。音樂作品有:笛子獨奏曲《我是一個兵》(改編)、《賽馬會上》、《布穀鳥來了》、《讚家鄉》、《打靶歸來》等共約五十餘首。大型作品《石壕吏》(二胡協奏曲)、《兵車行》(笛子協奏曲)、《新婚別》(琵琶協奏曲)等約八首。發表的論文有《從喉音到自聲伴唱》、《吹笛雜談》、《吹笛音準問題瑣談》、《音樂陰陽說》等約五十多篇。二○○二年,參加全國首屆老年文藝會演,獲專業組金獎。 HU Jie-xu HU Jie-xu was born in December 1931 in Yongji, Shanxi province. In 1949, he graduated from the Northwest People’s Military and Politic University. He then took music as career and started to compose, conduct and perform of Chinese wind instruments. In 1987, he was appointed to be the national first class performer, and became the routine committee of the Chengdu Musicians’ Association, the vice president of the Sichuan Chinese National Orchestral Society, chairman of the Sichuan Chinese National Wind Society. He was also appointed as the adjudicator to the Sichuan high-level title and the editing

張倩淵 (ZHANG Qian-yuan)

張倩淵,中國音樂學院嗩呐專業教師,著名青年嗩呐演奏家。20歲獲得中國音樂最高獎「金鐘獎」金獎,之後又獲得中國政府最高獎「文華獎」金獎,也是嗩呐界唯一一位國內最高雙金獎的獲得者。   張倩淵,1989出生於浙江,6歲開始學習嗩呐,師從貴州籍嗩呐演奏家許偉老師。2001年考入上海音樂學院附中,師從著名嗩呐演奏家劉英教授。2007年以民樂系第一的成績考入上海音樂學院;同年跟隨著名管子演奏家胡志厚教授學習管子演奏。2011年以優異成績保送碩士研究生,成為全國唯一一位嗩呐專業的公費研究生。

原野 (YUAN Ye)

板胡演奏家、作曲家原野,一九三六年三月出生於天津寶坻,二○○四年四月五日在北京逝世,享年六十九歲,名袁天祺,筆名白予。一九五一年,參加中國人民解放軍北京公安總隊文工團演奏手風琴,一九五五年,調公安文工團,次年改建民族樂隊,任板胡及高胡演奏員。一九五八年,隨團調往濟南軍區前衛歌舞團,歷任弓弦組副組長、組長、樂隊首席、樂隊副隊長、隊長等職,一九八五年,調北京武裝警察政治文工團任副團長、團長至一九九一年退休。在「前衛」的樂器改革潮中,原野參加了弓弦樂器特別是板胡系列的改革,與張長城合作設計出板胡的前共鳴罩、次高音板胡及在「碗碗腔」伴奏板胡的基礎上改制成中音板胡,一九七○年後,又製成活動雙千斤板胡。與張長城合作首創板胡二重奏形式,創作二重奏板胡曲《抬花轎》、《對口令》,又與何化均合作創作了《山東小曲》。原野是張長城的學生、創作及演奏的合作者,同時,亦是張在「前衛」生活時的夥伴,充滿友情與愛心,令雙目近於失明的張在生活與創作中,都獲得了信心與生機。 YUAN Ye     YUAN Ye was born in March 1936 in Baodi, Tianjin province and passed away at the age of sixty-nine on April 5, 2004 in Beijing. His name was YUAN Tian-qi also known as Bai Yu. In 1951, he joined the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Beijing Public Security Troop cultural work group as accordion player. In 1955, he was transferred to the Song and Dance Troupe of Beijing Public Security Army as banhu and gaohu player. In 1958, he went along with the troupe and transferred to the Progress Chinese Orchestra, Jinan as vice group leader, group lea

趙松庭 (ZHAO Song-ting)

趙松庭: 笛子演奏家趙松庭,一九二四年八月二十九日出生於浙江東陽縣巍山,二○○一年三月九日病逝於杭州。趙氏又名趙鶴初、趙松挺,九歲時,隨父習笛,初中畢業已能奏笛與徽胡,並拜昆曲藝人葉小荀為師習藝。一九四七年,報考上海國立音樂學院,因受其父「二胡笛子不登大雅之堂」觀念之影響,中途轉考上海法學院攻讀法律。一九四九年,參加軍隊文工團,一九五六年,入浙江省歌舞團任笛子獨奏演員,創編了《早晨》、《三五七》、《鷓鴣飛》、《二凡》、《牧羊歌》、《海濱》、《小河淌水》、《京調流水板》等笛曲,一九七六年起,任教於浙江省藝術學校。又曾創作有《歡樂的山谷》、《婺江風光》及創編了《西皮花板》、《採茶忙》、《幽蘭逢春》等浙江派樂風笛曲,還有《竹笛演奏技巧廣播講座》及《笛藝春秋》等笛藝重要著述。 ZHAO Song-ting ZHAO Song-ting was born on August 29, 1924 in Dongyang, Zhejiang province and passed away of illness on March 9, 2001 in Hangzhou. His first names were He-chu and Song-ting. In the age of nine, he learned the dizi from his father and further studied it under the famous Kunqu artist YE Xiao-xun. In 1947, his father objected him to learn the dizi in the National Shanghai Conservatory, he then studied the law in the Shanghai Law School. In 1949, he joined the Song and Dance Troupe of the Military Force. In 1956, he was transferred to the Song and Dance Troupe of Zhejiang Province as a dizi soloist. He then composed the dizi pieces In the Mo

翁鎮發 (WENG Zhen-Fa )

翁鎮發,著名笙演奏家,國家一級演員,中國音樂家協會會員,全國笙專業委員會副長,上海音樂學院、上海師範大學音樂學院客座教授,上海飛雲民族樂團副團長。   青年時期已嶄露頭角,上世紀70年代代表中國最早出國訪問演出並擔任獨奏。80年代提出了在傳統笙的基礎上進行改革,並與著名笙演奏家牟善平共同研製了37簧傳統改良笙,解決了一人多笙的難題。改良笙不僅能演奏民間曲牌,還能演奏現代和西方的音樂作品,被譽為“中國第一笙”,並獲得中國文化部頒發的科技進步三等獎。翁鎮發在國內多次重大器樂比賽中獲大獎。與國內外著名唱片公司合作,灌錄了各種音樂唱片近百張;現已出版了數張個人獨奏專輯,如《笙華》、《笙——小河淌水》、《笙聲慢》、與中國笙名家共同錄製的《中國笙名家名曲》等。

張長城 (ZHANG Chang-cheng)

板胡演奏家張長城,一九三三年十月三日出生於陝西省西安市,一九九八年七月十五日病逝於西安。兒時視力受損,高度近視,看書困難,遂向母親提出學板胡,母送其往著名秦腔琴師荊生顏處習中音板胡,三年後在西安的秦腔樂社從事伴奏工作。一九五八年,隨公安軍文工團調濟南軍區前衛歌舞團,翌年,在全軍第二屆文藝匯演中演奏其改編之《繡荷包》及《繡金匾》,獲優秀節目獎。一九六二年,因腦瘤壓迫視線神經而要動手術,手術成功,但一目失明,一目仍高度近視,療養期間,與原野合作創作了板胡曲《紅軍哥哥回來了》及二重奏《對口令》、《抬花轎》等。張氏在板胡的演奏弓法上、指法及音域上,均有突破與發展,又在板胡的改革上亦取得若干已付諸於應用的成果,上世紀五十年代初,即將扁束弓毛及縮緊裝置用於板胡琴弓,並採用鋼弦及金屬纏弦。一九五五年,在秦腔板胡的基礎上,成功改革為次高音板胡,一九五九年,與原野合作,設置了板胡的前共鳴罩。一九六二年,與原野等一起,又將陝西戲曲「碗碗腔」伴奏用板胡改進為中音板胡,不僅為樂隊增添了色彩,並且創造了板胡二重奏的演奏形式。 ZHANG Chang-cheng     ZHANG Chang-cheng was born on October 3, 1933 in Xi’an, Shaanxi province and passed away of illness on July 15, 1998 in Xi’an. He was suffered vision injury, highly short-sighted since his childhood. Hardly study normally, he proposed to his mother to learn the banhu performance. He was then learning the alto banhu under a renowned Shaanxi opera musician JING Sheng-yan and became an accompanist in a Shaanxi opera ensemble after three years. In 1958, he went along with the Song and Dance Troupe of Bei

張志生  (ZHANG Zhi-shen)

張志生,出身於河北吹歌世家,父親張敬文是河北省「拉花」音樂的第九代傳人。自小受嚴格的教導,加上勤奮學習,後來又進入中國音樂學院進修,在技術及藝術理論等方面進一步提高。嘗為中國廣播民族樂團中音笙首席。

馬光陸 (MA Guang-lu)

  墜胡演奏家馬光陸,一九三二年出生於河南鞏縣神堤村馬圪牢兒鄉,一九四八年,參加軍隊文工團;一九五三年,由重慶調職北京總政歌舞團任墜胡演奏員;一九五五年,在華沙第五屆世界青年聯歡節中比賽獲獎。演奏的代表作有:《新春樂》、《運輸忙》、《家鄉的喜訊》等。 MA Guang-lu     MA Guang-lu was born in 1932 in Gong county, Henan province. In 1953 he was appointed as a zhuihu soloist of the Beijing Song and Dance Troupe. In 1955, he was awarded in a competition in the 5th World Youth Festival held in Warsaw. His representative pieces performed include Music for the New Year, Busy Transportation and Good News from Home.

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